When it resumed military operations in May 2003, Indonesia announced that this time it would pursue an "integrated operation" ( operasi terpadu).
The military campaign, Indonesia's largest military undertaking since the invasion of East Timor in 1975, continues. The situation has not materially changed since the status of Aceh was formally changed to a civil emergency in May 2004. Indonesia has thrown a curtain over its military operations, closing most of Aceh to independent observers since May 19, 2003. An estimated 40,000 military and police were then deployed to Aceh to fight an estimated 5,000 armed members of GAM.
After a brief ceasefire and sporadic peace negotiations in late 2002 and early 2003, on May 19, 2003, President Megawati Sukarnoputri imposed martial law and a state of military emergency in Aceh. The Indonesian government has been fighting an on-again, off-again war with the armed separatist "Free Aceh Movement" (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, or GAM) for more than two decades. He did not appeal his conviction because he feared his sentence would be increased to penalize him for appealing. He has not seen his family since he was transferred to a prison more than 1,100 miles from his home in the northwest province of Aceh. While in pre-trial detention he was seriously and regularly beaten by police and military officials.
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He was convicted after a trial in which he had no legal representation and no opportunity to present a defense, and in which the prosecution presented no evidence against him apart from his confession, extracted under the conditions described above. Sopyani is currently serving a three-year sentence for treason in a prison in Central Java. "Arbitrary detention, abuse and torture, these appear to be standard operating procedure. Sopyani, sixteen-year old torture victim 1 I was beaten for three days and three nights.and we were shocked with electric current. They hit me with a piece of wood, one used the butt of a gun and one kicked me. If it was the morning I was beaten by two men, if it was the evening I was beaten by the guard on duty. TNA: Tentara Nasional Aceh, the so-called Aceh National Army, the armed wing of GAM. TNI: Tentara Nasional Indonesia, the Indonesian national military. SGI: Satuan Tugas Inteligen, Military Intelligence Unit. Polsek: Polisi Sektor, subdistrict level police. Polres: Polisi Resort, district level police. Polda: Polisi Daerah, provincial level police. KUHP: Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Indonesian Criminal Code. KUHAP: Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code.
Kostrad: Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat, army strategic reserve command.
Korem: Komando Resort Militer, sub-regional military command. Koramil: Komando Rayon Militer, sub-district military command. Kopassus: Komando Pasukan Khusus, Special Forces. Kodim: Komando Distrik Militer, District Military Command. Kodam: Komando Daerah Militer, Regional Military Command. KTP Merah Putih: Kartu Tanda Penduduk Merah Putih, or red and white identification card required by Acehnese under martial law.
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GAM: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, or Free Aceh Movement, the most common name for the armed separatist movement that began in 1976. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.īAP: Berita Acara Pemeriksaan, Police Investigation Report, which typically includes the minutes of the police interrogation of the defendant.īKO: Bawah Kendali Operasi, the designation of auxiliary forces from outside Aceh and nominally placed under local command.īrimob: Brigade Mobil, Mobile Brigades, a special rapid deployment unit within the police force.ĭOM: Daerah Operasi Militer, or Area of Military Operations, a designation given to Aceh during anti-insurgency operations carried out from 1990-1998. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Human Rights Watch, Aceh at War: Torture, Ill-Treatment, and Unfair Trials, 27 September 2004, C1611, available at:
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